Yes, as the subject says today we're dealing with the the word order and nominal grammar in my two conlangs. It's a long post so I'm adding a cut.
( Read more... )
Post three here
Post three here
Phonology:
Consonants:
| labio-dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
stops | p b | t d |
| k g |
|
|
fricatives | f v | s z |
|
|
| h |
affricates |
| ts dz |
|
|
|
|
approximants | w | r l | y | ŗ |
|
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nasals | m | n | ny | ng |
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|
Notes: Yes, I dropped the aspirated stops. They were a complication I didn't need. The orthography for the velar approximant is subject to change if I can think of a better one since r and ŗ aren't very distinct visually..
Vowels
| front | central | back | |||
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded |
closed |
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mid | e |
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open | a |
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| o |
Dipthongs:
Dipthongs in Ketsai are best analysed as vowel-semivowel combinations but are orthographised here using vowels that don't exist as separate sounds in the language. In this context i is ɪ and u is ʊ:
ai au ei eu oi ou
Phonotactics:
(C)(A)V(S,N) (C=any consonant, A=Approximant, V-Any Vowel, S-Stop, N=Nasal)
CAV(S,N) can only occur when the initial C is not an Approximant.
Type:
Agglutinative (though I suspect the descendant languages will be fusional or even isolating)
Stress:
The first syllable of a word is stressed. Monosyllabic words are not stressed unless they are the final word in a question.
Pitch:
A rising pitch generally occurs on all the penultimate syllable of polysyllabic words but not on monosyllabic words. The exception is the last word of a question where the rising pitch is on the final syllable and monosyllabic words are also have pitch.
Phonology:
Consonants:
| labio-dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
stops | p pp b | t tt d |
| k kk g | q qq gh |
|
fricatives | f | s ll |
| ch | sj |
|
affricates |
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|
|
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approximants |
| l |
| j | r |
|
nasals | m | n |
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Notes: pp, tt, kk and qq are ejectives (pronounced with simultaneous closure of the glottis). Ll is a voiceless lateral fricative identical to the one orthographised that way in Welsh.
Vowels:
| front | central | back | |||
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded |
closed | i |
|
|
|
| u |
mid | e |
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|
|
| o |
open |
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| a |
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Notes: Alisi has only pure vowels.
Phonotactics:
(C)V – Only the first syllable of a word can be V.
Type:
Agglutinating
Stress:
Stress in polysyllabic words is on the first syllable. Monosyllabic words are unstressed except for the question indicator particle (more on this later).